Teaching Adult Learners
Teachers, educators, and seminar facilitators that deal with adult learners usually face a number of challenges. First, adult learners may have years of working experience. Most of them fall into the 30- to 40-year age bracket. They also come from all walks of life. Lastly, they are usually keen learners, since they decided to participate on a learning seminar or program because they wanted to. For that reason, they tend to set high standards for their teachers or seminar facilitators. That is why they usually demand an expert to guide them in their learning endeavors. But these challenges can easily be managed by comprehensive and updated academic content, proper teaching techniques, and a prepared facilitator.
Adult learners usually pursue a learning program that they are already knowledgeable about. For instance, a photography enthusiast may know all the basics about photography but want to refine his ability to take a good photograph. With that, they tend to freely share their insights, which is a bad thing for an unprepared facilitator. A student like that knows what he wants and demands that he gets it. A student like that has high expectations for his chosen learning program and failure to meet his expectations will ensure disappointment.
Thankfully, there are a number of techniques that can be used to facilitate successful learning experiences for adult learners. One, you have to determine their learning style. While some adult learners may only be familiar with “old school” teaching methods, which involve a lot of lectures, books, and chalkboards, some may have adapted to technology and be more open when it comes to modern learning tools. You need to determine the instructional preference of your students so you avoid intimidating them with motion graphics and PowerPoint instructions.
Of course, due to age issues, adult learners may get self-conscious, an attitude that impedes learning progress. If fitting in is a big issue, you can prevent students from feeling like an outsider by working out their confidence in class. Encourage them to actively participate and make them feel that you value their opinion as you value the opinions of your younger students. Make them feel free to contribute their perspectives and experiences on the subject matter being discussed.
One of the learning advantages that adult learners have is that they usually have enough discipline, experience, and savvy about life to help them flourish in education. They are deeply motivated in their learning. You need to allow them to enjoy self-direction, as they usually want to be free to chart their own course on certain topics, especially those that reflect their interests. In the seminars or short-term learning programs paid for by organizations to train their employees, facilitators need to constantly remind their adult students of the relevance of the program to their professional and personal development.
Goal-oriented and active learners; these terms simply describe adult learners. Their decision may be for personal or professional skill and knowledge enrichment, but their diligence makes the learning experience more effective. Because of this, they usually enjoy the long-term benefits of a particular learning program. This enables them to secure long-term prospects such as better job opportunities or excellent chances for career growth.
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